See holly in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "holly",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sacred",
"word": "holy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of holy (“sacred”)"
],
"id": "en-holly-enm-adj-hONtRzyb",
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy#Middle_English:_sacred"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "holly"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "holly",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "porous",
"word": "holy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of holy (“porous”)"
],
"id": "en-holly-enm-adj-GTb19Ku4",
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy#Middle_English:_porous"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "holly"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "holly",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "halwen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norfolk Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of halwen"
],
"id": "en-holly-enm-verb--30qGy39",
"links": [
[
"halwen",
"halwen#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, Norfolk) alternative form of halwen"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"Norfolk",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "holly"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "holly",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sacred",
"word": "holy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of holy (“sacred”)"
],
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy#Middle_English:_sacred"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "holly"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "holly",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "porous",
"word": "holy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of holy (“porous”)"
],
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy#Middle_English:_porous"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "holly"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "holly",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "halwen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Norfolk Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of halwen"
],
"links": [
[
"halwen",
"halwen#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, Norfolk) alternative form of halwen"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"Norfolk",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "holly"
}
Download raw JSONL data for holly meaning in Middle English (1.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.